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Tuesday, 17 January 2023

Blinken to test limits of China’s diplomatic engagement on Feb. 5-6 Beijing trip


Secretary of State Antony Blinken will meet in Beijing with his counterpart, Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang, on Feb. 5-6, Washington-based diplomats familiar with Blinken’s travel plans told POLITICO.

Blinken’s much-anticipated China trip is a follow-up to President Joe Biden’s meeting with China’s paramount leader, Xi Jinping, in Indonesia in November at which Biden pledged to “maintain open lines of communication” with Beijing at a time of worsening bilateral tensions.

The visit is a test of whether the Biden-Xi meeting has paved the way for more productive U.S.-China ties at a time when the relationship has become increasingly rancorous over issues ranging from Taiwan and trade policy to U.S. concerns about Beijing’s human rights record.

“Sometimes U.S.-China relations have to get dangerously bad before the two governments can invest more effort in improving relations,” said Susan Shirk, former deputy assistant secretary of State and chair of the 21st Century China Center at the University of California San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy.

Shirk said Blinken’s Beijing trip would reflect whether the ruling Chinese Communist Party, “having just made a sudden pragmatic reversal of its Covid policies, … is willing to moderate other foreign and domestic policies to reduce the costs they have caused China.”

Neither the State Department nor the Chinese government has released details of Blinken’s upcoming Beijing visit. The Chinese Embassy in Washington didn’t respond to a request for comment. But State Department spokesperson Ned Price said last month that “Russia’s war against Ukraine will be on the agenda.”

Blinken will also likely push for a lifting of the suspensions on high-level bilateral contacts — including for counternarcotics cooperation and military dialogues — that Beijing imposed in August in reprisal for then-House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s trip to Taiwan. Blinken is also under pressure to seek the release of U.S. citizens wrongfully detained in China and to raise administration concerns about what the State Department last week referred to as “China’s ongoing and accelerating expansion of its nuclear arsenal.”

Qin — who assumed the foreign minister job in January after a mostly frosty 17 months as China’s ambassador to the U.S. — has signaled that he’s open to making Blinken’s visit a success. In a farewell tweet earlier this month, Qin praised past “candid, in-depth and constructive meetings” with Blinken and said he anticipated “continuing close working relations with him for a better China-US relationship.” That suggests that Beijing wants to stem the slide in bilateral ties that has prompted the U.S. to restrict exports of microchips used in advanced computing and military applications and to deepen its military alliance with China’s archrival Japan.

But former Foreign Minister Wang Yi, whose appointment earlier this month to lead the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission makes him China’s top diplomat, might make that an uphill battle.

“The United States has stubbornly continued to see China as its primary competitor and engage in blatant blockade, suppression and provocation against China,” Wang said in a speech last month.



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U.S. lawmakers in Davos tell Europeans: America’s not protectionist

The passage of the IRA has upended EU-U.S. relations, prompting European accusations that the U.S. is unfairly boosting its own companies.

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Monday, 16 January 2023

German Defense Minister Lambrecht resigns

The SPD politician presented her resignation less than a week before Western defense ministers meet in Germany.

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Italy’s most wanted mafia boss arrested in Sicily

Matteo Messina Denaro had been on the run for 30 years.

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From Texas border, New York mayor vows to pressure U.S. government over migrants


New York City Mayor Eric Adams visited El Paso, Texas, over the weekend, where he said he and fellow municipal leaders around the country would be teaming up to pressure the federal government for assistance handling the migrant crisis.

Adams touched down Saturday evening for what was billed as a 24-hour fact-finding mission, hosted by El Paso Mayor Oscar Leseer, a fellow Democrat. More than 40,000 migrants who have arrived in border towns like El Paso have subsequently traveled to New York City in the last year, an influx Adams has warned is overwhelming his administration’s ability to provide services.

During a press briefing Sunday, he pledged to form a coalition with mayors facing similar situations.

“I knew it was time for me, not to try to handle this problem from the city, but to come in to interact with the mayors across the country,” Adams said. “This has fallen on our cities. And I am now going to coordinate my mayors across the entire country to say: How do we respond to this directly?”

Next week, Adams plans to be in Washington, D.C., to bring up the issue at the United States Conference of Mayors.

Whether the Senate, Congress or President Joe Biden, who visited El Paso last week, will respond to the nascent coalition is unclear.

The city spent $366 million on services for asylum seekers last year, and Adams expects that sum to rise to $2 billion through June. Thus far, New York City has received just $8 million from the Federal Emergency Management Agency and $2 million from Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer.

“This is a national crisis. FEMA deals with national crises. FEMA must step up, and there should be one coordinator to coordinate everything that is happening dealing with migrants and asylum seekers in our country,” Adams said.

The mayor's first stop Saturday night was at a chain-link fence topped with razor wire frequently used as a border crossing point. Leeser then took Adams through a part of the city where asylum seekers often sleep on the streets. The following day, Adams met with the mayor and other El Paso officials before visiting a church that provides services to migrants. Outside, Adams and his Immigrant Affairs commissioner, Manuel Castro, talked with asylum seekers before visiting a county office that connects migrants with various programs and a processing facility run by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection agency.

The mayor said misinformation has led many migrants to the five boroughs.

“There are websites that are advertising that [in] New York City basically streets are paved with gold, that there is automatic employment, that you are automatically going to be living in a hotel,” Adams said. “There's a conversation among those who are … asylum seekers and migrants who are given the false impression that, if you come to New York City, everything is fine.”

The city is housing some migrants in hotels in addition to group shelters.

Others, he added, were drawn to New York City because they had watched him on television.

"We spoke to some people, they said, 'Why are [we] coming to New York? Because we saw you on TV,'" Adams said.

The reality, which Adams said El Paso organizations are telling new arrivals, is far different.

“They are truly explaining to people that this is what’s happening in New York right now,” Adams said. “In New York you go there, you're going to be living in congregate settings, that there is no more room in New York.”

Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot, who together with Adams recently criticized Colorado Gov. Jared Polis for his migrant busing policy, praised Adams’s trip to the border.

"Yesterday, @NYCMayor traveled to the border to draw attention to how the migrant crisis is impacting cities like New York, Chicago, Washington, D.C., and others," Lightfoot tweeted Sunday. "I agree wholeheartedly with Mayor Adams that this is a national crisis that demands a national solution," she wrote.

Progressives back in New York City, however, panned the visit.

“There are many ways to demand the help we need from Washington & Albany. But the mayor’s trip to Texas does little to deliver the $$ NYC needs to provide shelter & services,” City Comptroller Brad Lander tweeted. “Instead, it risks reinforcing a harmful narrative that new immigrants themselves are a problem.”

Make the Road New York, an immigrant advocacy organization, criticized Adams for threatening budget cuts because of the cost of asylum seekers and said he could be doing more to solve the problem back home.

"The absolute last thing New York City needs is Mayor Adams grandstanding on the border while New Yorkers are struggling,” Co-Executive Director Jose Lopez said in a statement. “Instead of trying to play ‘national political figure,’ the mayor should be in our city, focused on solving the real problems facing New Yorkers — including the need for truly affordable housing, tackling homelessness, and ensuring that everyone, regardless of their immigration status, has access to the services they need.”

On Sunday, Adams did not rule out meeting with more mayors around the country on the issue.

“Today its El Paso,” he said. “Tomorrow it could be their cities.”



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Who's not coming to Davos

Political A-listers skip the annual talkfest in the Swiss Alps as business elite arrive in droves.

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Trade partners see red over Europe's green agenda

Brussels stands accused of using sustainability push as pretext to throwing up trade barriers to the rest of the world.

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